Launch a joint DORA × AI Act audit of hyperscaler contracts to identify dependencies cumulating operational criticality and high-risk AI, and trigger reversibility or multi-cloud clauses before ESAs supervision deadlines.
- Who
- European financial institutions (banks, insurers, asset managers, market infrastructures) using critical third-party TIC providers — typically US hyperscalers AWS, Microsoft Azure, Google Cloud — for hosting, computing or AI services integrated into their operational value chains.
- Obligation
- Map, contractualise and supervise critical third-party TIC dependencies under DORA, while simultaneously qualifying any high-risk AI system embedded in these services (scoring, KYC, fraud detection, portfolio management) under the AI Act, assuming deployer responsibility even when the model is provided by an extra-European hyperscaler.
- Deadline
- DORA applicable since 17 January 2025; AI Act: prohibitions from 2 February 2025, GPAI obligations from 2 August 2025, high-risk systems from 2 August 2026.
- Sanction
- DORA: national sanctions for financial entities (Art. 50-54); periodic penalty payments up to 1% of average daily worldwide turnover for critical TIC providers (Art. 35). AI Act: fines up to €35M or 7% of global turnover for prohibited practices, up to €15M or 3% for breaches of high-risk system obligations (Art. 99). Cumulation possible with ESAs supervisory measures and authorisation withdrawal.
Regulation (EU) 2022/2554 (DORA) · Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 (AI Act) · DORA Art. 28-30, 35, 50-54 · AI Act Art. 6, 26, 99 · Annex III §5b